欧盟高等教育的自我救赎     

俞可 《复旦教育论坛》2015,(1)

欧盟于2014年1月1日以147亿欧元预算启动“伊拉斯谟加强版”,力图在2020年前打造教育国际化标杆并实现欧盟高等教育全球战略。通过塑造一代又一代“伊拉斯谟学子”,欧盟意在赢取未来。当下,欧盟深陷经济与信任双重危机无法自拔,被寄寓厚望的欧盟教育也失守宗庙,表现为三大缺失,即青春梦想的缺失、标杆效应的缺失和全球视野的缺失。由此,欧盟高等教育全球战略的实质与意图昭然若揭———危机时代的自我救赎与全球时代的人才争夺。在实质与意图的张力之间,欧盟高等教育的身份认同深陷双重二律背反,即融合与差异、中心与边缘。三条原则可供欧盟高等教育实现自我救赎：以本土高等教育质量为核心,以培育全球公民为目标,以国家文化软实力为基础。  相似文献   

A Strategy for the Management,Preservation, and Reutilization of Geographical Information Based on the Lifecycle of Geospatial Data: An Assessment and a Proposal Based on Experiences from Spain and Europe     

Maria C. Porcal-Gonzalo 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2015,11(3):289-329

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the fact that the proper management of information has to include concern for its preservation and future re-use. This ambition is particularly significant for geospatial data. The primary aim of this article is to define the European and Spanish frameworks for the preservation and reutilization of geographical information, with the ultimate goal of proposing an articulated, lifecycle-based data management model. With this, the intent is to shed some light on a complex, difficult and ever-evolving subject.

The article is divided into two main parts. The first part begins with a conceptual justification for geospatial data management and continues by synthesizing the current normative and technological framework for the preservation and reutilization of geographical information. Within this context, the implementation of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) in Spain is evaluated. The second part begins with a case study from Spain that aims to identify different agents and flows that influence the lifecycle of geographical data, as well as the strengths and weaknesses found in each stage of the process under examination. Finally, the foregoing ideas are used in order to propose a SDI-related system for the management of geographical information.  相似文献   

Financial information management for university departments,using open-source software     

《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(2):191-199

This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers.  相似文献   

Opening a Window on Early Twentieth-Century School Sport in Cape Town Society     

Francois J. Cleophas 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(15):1868-1881

An attempt was made at recording structured sport in non-White schools in Cape Town, South Africa, prior to 1956. The study was introduced with a historical presentation of sport at mission schools. It was shown how these schools inherited a legacy of deprivation and neglect that impacted upon sport participation. Yet, champion sportspersons at these schools gained some recognition in a racist and hostile society. This was possible due to the efforts of a few Teachers' League of South Africa (TLSA) campaigners who saw sport development as part of their mission of uplifting children in their charge. The TLSA attempted organising athletic meetings from 1916 onwards. Teachers belonging to this organisation were instrumental in establishing the first mass-based school sport organisation in Cape Town in 1928, the Central School Sports Union (CSU). This organisation was the only avenue of meaningful sport participation for most of Cape Town's marginalised children. A study of the CSU enables historians to open a window not only on social and political complexities of school sport but also on the broader early twentieth-century Cape society.  相似文献   

论西南联大作家群的杂文艺术     

张夏珍 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,(1):92-94

本引进学杂的体概念来概括联大作家群杂创作的一般特色。直观而言，这种体必须具备两方面的基本要素，即创作主体的学化和题材内容的学术化。  相似文献   

A Decade of Coverage (1990–2000): The Mainstream Library Press and Its Coverage of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union and Its Successor States     

《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):33-50

ABSTRACT

This study examines the coverage of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union and its successor states by U.S. journals indexed in Library Literature between 1990 and 2000. Seventy-one journals were evaluated according to subject content, geographical coverage, document type, and year of article publication. The study found that the majority of articles focused on domestic and foreign library activities. Coverage peaked between the years 1990 and 1994, with a steady decline after that. The study reports on differences in coverage by peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed journals over this decade.  相似文献   

欧盟艰难的独立防务之路     

沈明霞 《六盘水师范高等专科学校学报》2004,16(2):4-8

战后,独立承担自身防务始终是西欧的一个夙愿,冷战结束后,面对不断变化的世界形势,欧盟在1999年的赫尔辛基首脑会议上做出了建立一支欧洲快速反应部队的决定。2003年5月,欧盟宣布这支部队已具备了行动能力,它标志着欧盟的独立防务开始启动。尽管如此,欧盟的独立防务建设仍有内部和外部的阻力,在短期内,欧盟的安全仍离不开美国和北约,其防务建设的路仍将是艰难而曲折的。  相似文献   

图书馆信息资源建设中的数据库建设   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

杜桂玲 《四川图书馆学报》2003,(2):76-80

提出了图书馆信息资源建设中的数据库建设系统，并着重介绍了书目数据库和特色馆藏数据库，以及虚拟馆藏数据库建设的意义和相关问题，从而让用户了解数据库建设在图书馆信息资源建设中的重要性。  相似文献   

综述十年来我国学术界对苏联剧变原因的研究     

陈朝晖 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2002,(2):5-8

自苏联于 1 991年 1 2月解体后 ,我国学者就开始对其原因进行思考和探索。 1 0年来 ,学者们从不同的角度 ,不同的层次对苏联解体的复杂原因进行深入探索 ,取得了可喜的成绩。文章拟对十年来我国学者对此问题的研究作一综述。  相似文献   

利用汇文系统进行外文图书回溯建库   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

彭桃英 《图书馆学研究》2003,(10):31-33

本文结合汇文系统编目模块，论述了如何做好外文图书回溯建库的工作：利用一个优良的图书馆自动化管理软件，选择合适的回溯建库方案，选择合适的光盘书目数据源和网络书目数据源，注重书目数据质量的控制是做好外文图书回溯建库的关键。  相似文献